Era do radio getulio vargas biography

Getulio Vargas

Brazilian politician.
Date of Birth: 10.04.1882
Country: Brazil

Content:
  1. Early Life and Education
  2. Political Ascent
  3. Contested Election and Revolution
  4. Dictatorship and the "New State"
  5. Wartime Diplomacy
  6. Economic Development and Nationalism
  7. Deposition and Later Political Career
  8. Tragic End

Early Life and Education

Getúlio Vargas: A Brazilian Political Colossus

Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, a pivotal figure in Brazilian history, was born in São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, on April 10, 1882. His path to the presidency was unconventional. Abandoning school early, he pursued a military career briefly before transitioning to law and journalism.

Political Ascent

Vargas' political aspirations took shape in the legislative assembly of his home state and the national congress in Rio de Janeiro (1923-1926). As governor of Rio Grande do Sul (1927), he exhibited administrative prowess and introduced social and economic reforms, including labor unions.

Contested Election and Revolution

In 1930, Vargas contested the election of Júlio Prestes, sparking a rebellion. Leading a successful march on Rio de Janeiro, he established himself as the country's provisional president. In 1934, a constituent assembly formally elected him.

Dictatorship and the "New State"

From 1932 to 1945, Vargas ruled Brazil as a dictator. In 1937, he orchestrated the promulgation of a new constitution, declaring Brazil a "New State." Political parties were dissolved, and Congress was disbanded.

Wartime Diplomacy

Despite initial hesitation, Vargas aligned Brazil with the Allies during World War II. He provided crucial air and naval bases in northern Brazil and supplied raw materials for the war effort.

Economic Development and Nationalism

Vargas' government supervised significant industrialization and the integration of Brazil's vast territory. However, his authoritarian rule and economic challenges diminished his popularity.

Deposition and Later Political Career

In 1945, the October Revolution forced Vargas' resignation. He returned to politics as a senator for Rio Grande do Sul and was elected president again in 1951. His economic policies drew criticism, and the military demanded his resignation in 1954.

Tragic End

On August 24, 1954, Getúlio Vargas committed suicide in Rio de Janeiro. He left an enigmatic suicide note, but the reasons for his act remain a subject of speculation. Vargas' legacy as a complex and influential figure in Brazilian politics continues to be debated and dissected by historians and political scientists alike.